Thursday, March 19, 2015

Jfreechart servelt example



Prerequisites
  • JDK 1.5 and above
  • Jfreechart jar
  • mysql connector jar
To generate charts we can use jfrecharts which is open source and free. In this example i will show how to generate the jfreechart dynamically for every 5 seconds getting data from the database.

Full source code : github link

sample :
Create Simple servlet :

import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.sql.*;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartRenderingInfo;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartUtilities;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.entity.StandardEntityCollection;
import org.jfree.data.jdbc.JDBCPieDataset;

public class JfreeChartServlet extends HttpServlet {
    
        private static Connection connection = null;

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        
        try {
            JDBCPieDataset dataset = new JDBCPieDataset(getConnection());
            dataset.executeQuery("select * from result");
            JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createPieChart("Result Chart", dataset, true, true, false);
            chart.setBorderPaint(Color.black);
            chart.setBorderStroke(new BasicStroke(4.0f));
            chart.setBorderVisible(true);
            if (chart != null) {
                int width = 500;
                int height = 350;
                final ChartRenderingInfo info = new ChartRenderingInfo(new StandardEntityCollection());
                response.setContentType("image/png");
                OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
                ChartUtilities.writeChartAsPNG(out, chart, width, height, info);
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    
    public static Connection getConnection() {
        if (connection != null)
            return connection;
        else {
            try {
                String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
                String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test";
                String user = "root";
                String password = "******";
                Class.forName(driver);
                connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } 
            return connection;
        }

    }
    
    public static ArrayList<Result> getData() {
     connection = getConnection();
        ArrayList<Result> resultList = new ArrayList<Result>();
        try {
            Statement statement = connection.createStatement();
            ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery("select * from result");
        
            while(rs.next()) { 
             Result result=new Result();
             result.setStatus(rs.getString("status"));
             result.setCount(rs.getInt("count"));
             resultList.add(result);
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return resultList;
    }
}


jfreechartSample.jsp :

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Pie Chart Demo</title>
<script language="Javascript">
function refreshpage(){
document.forms.form1.submit();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Pie Chart</h1>
<%response.setIntHeader("Refresh",5);%>
<form id="form1">
  <img src="chart" width="600" height="400" border="0"/>
<!--  <input type="button" onclick="refreshpage()" value="Refresh"/>-->
</form>
</body>
</html>

web.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
 xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
 http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>JfreeChartServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>JfreeChartServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>JfreeChartServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/chart</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>jfreechartSample.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

Database scripts: create the following table and insert the sample data.

CREATE TABLE `result` (
  `status` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `count` int(11) DEFAULT NULL
);

INSERT INTO result(
   status
  ,count
) VALUES (
   'PASSED'  -- status - IN varchar(20)
  ,25   -- count - IN int(11)
);

INSERT INTO result(
   status
  ,count
) VALUES (
   'FAILED'  -- status - IN varchar(20)
  ,40   -- count - IN int(11)
);

INSERT INTO result(
   status
  ,count
) VALUES (
   'SKIPPED'  -- status - IN varchar(20)
  ,10   -- count - IN int(11)
)

1 comment:

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